Training attention

Neurofeedback for Adult ADHD

Neurofeedback is a training in which you learn to regulate your own brain activity: in real time, via feedback on a screen. In adult ADHD it targets the pattern itself with which your brain holds attention and brakes impulses. Anyone diagnosed as an adult usually has years behind them in which “try harder” was the only advice on offer. This article explains the principle, the process and how we read the evidence.

Last updated: 2026-07-25 · Medically reviewed by Dr. med. univ. Julian Douwes

Neurofeedback for Adult ADHD

What neurofeedback is

Neurofeedback is a form of self-regulation training. Sensors on the scalp measure your brainwaves, and a computer turns them into a simple signal, for instance a film that plays more clearly, or a game that moves when your brain enters a more favourable state. This makes visible what usually runs unconsciously, and step by step you learn to produce that state yourself. More basics at What is neurofeedback?

What happens in the brain in ADHD

In adult ADHD the central executive network (planning, working memory, self-control) and the attention network in particular do not work together reliably. The head feels "full", focus slips away, tasks pile up. Neurofeedback targets exactly this self-regulation: it trains you to reach the states favourable to concentration more often and more stably. How the individual brain networks interact is explained separately.

The process, often based on the qEEG

We do not train blindly. It begins with a structured assessment: history, existing findings, questionnaires. For choosing a neurofeedback protocol, a qEEG brain mapping is usually part of it, showing your activity pattern compared with a normative database. From this we derive which training goal makes sense for you. A session typically lasts around 30–45 minutes: you sit relaxed, the sensors are placed, and you work with the feedback. Neurofeedback is a learning process, effects build up over a series of sessions, not overnight.

Reading the evidence

Neurofeedback for ADHD has been researched for years. The evidence is mixed: some studies show improvements in attention and self-regulation, while others find smaller effects when strictly controlled against sham conditions. Overall we rate the evidence as moderate and deliberately use neurofeedback as one building block within a program. Real, linked studies are available at Science & Studies. How well you respond is individual.

Neurofeedback within the overall program

Neurofeedback works best when it fits the measured profile and is coordinated with the other building blocks. In our program we combine it as needed with other non-invasive neuromodulation methods and ongoing assessments. An existing treatment such as medication or coaching continues; neurofeedback is added to it. If you want to know which of your networks are under strain, start with the Brain Network Analysis (orientation, not a diagnosis).

Frequently asked questions

Does neurofeedback work for adults with ADHD too?
Yes, neurofeedback is used with adults just as with children. With us the training is guided by your measured pattern and your everyday goals. How well you respond shows in the course, and we measure that.
How many sessions are needed?
Neurofeedback is a learning process and usually needs a series of sessions before stable effects appear. The exact number depends on your profile and progress and is adjusted continuously.
Does neurofeedback replace my ADHD medication?
No. Neurofeedback is a complementary building block. Any changes to your medication are decided solely by your treating physician.
Is neurofeedback unpleasant?
No. Only sensors that measure your brainwaves are placed on the scalp; no current flows into the brain. You sit relaxed and work with feedback on a screen.
How do I begin?
With a free initial consultation. The assessment follows; for choosing a neurofeedback protocol, a qEEG brain mapping is usually part of it, so the training fits your actual pattern.

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An article does not know your findings.

What fits you is shown by the structured assessment. The free consultation takes 15 to 20 minutes and clarifies whether this path is worth it for you.

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